SCADA Cyber Incident Response Playbook (CISA-Approved)
The SCADA Cyber Incident Response Playbook (CISA-Approved) is a standardized, operational guidance document developed by the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) to help industrial control system (ICS) and SCADA operators detect, contain, eradicate, and recover from cyber incidents. It provides role-based, step-by-step procedures tailored to the unique constraints of real-time operational technology environments—where safety, availability, and process integrity take precedence over traditional IT incident response priorities. The playbook aligns with NIST SP 800-61r2 and IEC 62443, emphasizing coordination between OT engineers, IT security teams, and incident responders.
📖 Overview
📑 Key Components
🎯 Applications
- ✓ Rapid containment of ransomware targeting HMI servers in water treatment facilities
- ✓ Forensic isolation and recovery of compromised RTUs following a spear-phishing campaign
- ✓ Regulatory reporting and evidence preservation aligned with CISA’s Industrial Control Systems Cyber Emergency Response Team (ICS-CERT) requirements
📐 Key Formulas
OT Impact Score (OTIS)
OTIS = (Safety_Criticality × 10) + (Process_Availability_Impact × 5) + (Environmental_Risk × 7)
Quantifies the operational impact severity of a SCADA incident on a 0–100 scale; used to prioritize response actions and escalation paths.
Mean Time to Operational Recovery (MTOR)
MTOR = Σ(Time_to_Safe_State_i) / N_incidents
Measures average time required to restore safe, functional process operations post-incident; a key KPI for SCADA IR effectiveness.
🔗 Related Concepts
📚 References
📐 Prerequisites
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🔗 Engineering Applications
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